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Open Datasets
Variant Effect Coding
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Variant Effect Coding

Bioinformatics dataset of more than 50,000 annotated genetic mutations, making it possible to train models for the classification of pathogenic vs benign variants.

Download dataset
Size

50,083 entries, 102 MB, Parquet format

Licence

Apache 2.0

Description

Variant Effect Coding is a structured dataset for bioinformatics, containing more than 50,000 genetic variants. It comes from the fusion of data from ClinVar (pathogenic variants) and GnomAD (benign high-frequency variants). The data is organized by chromosomes and ready for supervised classification tasks.

What is this dataset for?

  • Training supervised learning models for the detection of pathogenic genetic mutations
  • Testing LLMs architectures applied to genomics
  • Exploring biological multimodal reasoning approaches based on codons and annotations

Can it be enriched or improved?

Yes, this dataset can be enriched by adding other types of variants, functional annotations, or even by crossing with clinical data. It is also possible to add vector representations from models such as DNA-BERT or other organic LLMs.

🔎 In summary

Criterion Evaluation
🧩 Ease of use⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Very easy to load via Hugging Face library)
🧼 Need for cleaning⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (No cleaning needed)
🏷️ Annotation richness⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Codons annotated, categorized, and labeled)
📜 Commercial license✅ Yes (Apache 2.0)
👨‍💻 Beginner friendly🌟 Perfect for starting in biological classification
🔁 Fine-tuning ready🎯 Yes, for biological models (DNA-BERT, BioGPT, etc.)
🌍 Cultural diversityN/A Not applicable – strictly biological data

🧠 Recommended for

  • Genetic researchers
  • Bioinformatics engineers
  • AI/DNA projects

🔧 Compatible tools

  • Hugging Face Datasets
  • Scikit-learn
  • PyTorch
  • DNA-BERT
  • BioBert

💡 Tip

To maximize performance, try special encoding of sequences before fine-tuning (e.g. k-mer tokenization).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this dataset include complete DNA sequences?

No, these are precise genetic variants with annotation, not complete genome sequences.

Can this dataset be used to detect new mutations?

Not directly, but it is perfect for training a model that could then be generalized to new cases.

Is it suitable for training with LLMs specialized in biology?

Yes, it has been used in recent research on training multimodal DNA-LLMs.

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